Hazrat Umar ibn Al-Khattab (R.A), the second Caliph of Islam, was a giant among Islamic personalities of his time renowned for his unparalleled sense of justice, humility, and leadership. A native of Makkah in 583 CE, he was a member of the Quraysh tribe and was once a deadly enemy of Islam. But he softened up on reading verses from the Quran and joined Islam with all his heart—becoming one of its most staunch supporters.
His conversion became a turning point for the Muslims as they started to practice their religion openly. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ named him as *Al-Farooq*, which translates to "the one who distinguishes between right and wrong." Hazrat Umar (R.A) was famous for his bold personality and concern for the well-being of the Ummah. He would patrol the night streets of Madinah to make sure no one went to bed hungry, once taking food directly to a starving widow and her children.
As Caliph, he extended the Islamic empire over large tracts of land such as Persia, Egypt, and Syria. He implemented numerous administrative reforms: creating a welfare system, organizing a police force, and starting the Islamic Hijri calendar. Although he ruled millions, he lived a modest life—attiring in patched robes and taking simple meals.
Hazrat Umar (R.A) was martyred in 644 CE while he was leading Fajr prayer, pierced by a Persian slave. He was laid to rest beside the Prophet ﷺ and Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A), a reflection of how much he was close to them.
His legacy continues to be a source of justice, humility, and piety. Hazrat Umar (R.A) instilled in the world that real leadership is serving others and being afraid of none but Allah.more,,,,,,,,,,